Political storm over giving special powers to Governor on Hyderabad

Giving special powers to Governor to protect the properties and interests of Seemandhra people living in Hyderabad city, which continued to be joint capital of both the states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana for a period of 10 years, has emerged as the fresh contentious issue between the two states.
Though this provision was specifically mentioned in the AP Reorganisation Act 2014, TRS and other Telangana activists were strategically kept mum so that to speed up the process of formation of Telangana state. Now the issue cached attention of one and all in Telangana with the Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N Chandrababu Naidu had dashed off a letter to Prime Minister Narendra Modi requesting him to invoke related provisions in the AP Reorganisation Act 2014, which give special powers.
This has led to severe resentment from TRS leadership. Telangana chief minister K Chandrasekhar Rao asked his party MPs to take on the Centre for its unilateral decision to give special powers to the Governor. A TRS MPs delegation led by Jitender Reddy met the union home minister Rajnath Singh and urged him not to provide such powers to the governor.
Even as Rao is critical of the sections in AP Reorganisation Act which give control to Governor over the law and order in Hyderabad, Chandrababu  Naidu, in his letter wrote a couple of days ago, reportedly requested the Prime Minister to give absolute powers to Governor in regard to policing in Hyderabad, including maintenance of law and order, appointment of police commissioners and transfer of police officials.

Naidu, in his letter, further requested the Prime Minister to see that the Governor gets full powers as per the AP State Reorganisation Act 2014 so that the property and liberty of the Seemandhra people in Hyderabad would be protected. He reportedly told Modi that as per the Act, the Governor is responsible for maintaining law and order in Hyderabad as long as it is the common capital of Telangana and AP.

'Under section (8A) of the Act, Governor has been given special powers to protect the people of Seemandhra who live i Hyderabad. The Governor has every authority to appoint city police commissioner, DCPs and ACPs of the police zones in the city. If necessary, he can even have police force which is a mix of people from both states. Hence, I am pleading with the Centre to ensure that the provisions in the Act are properly implemented,' Naidu added.
Opposing the move of the Centre to delegate more powers to the Governor, Chandrasekhar Rao asked his MPS to exert pressure on the Centre to withdraw the fresh guidelines issued by the home ministry. He told them ‘according to the Constitution, the Governor had to act as per the recommendation of the council of ministers, and giving absolute powers to the Governor would be against the Constitution. TRS would never allow this,' he remarked.
 He said making changes in the rules of business of the Governor is in violation of the Constitution and his party would raise the issue in Parliament and would not allow the House to function till the circular is withdrawn. Telangana Political JAC also was angry towards Chandrababu Naidu for writing such letter to the prime minister and has decided to burn the effigies of Naidu on July 8 all over Telangana.
Union Home Minister’s circular
Meanwhile, the union home ministry circular ( N o 12012/05/2014-SR) to Telanagna chief secretary with suggested procedures for implementing the Section 8 of the AP Reorganisation Act 2014 has led to more confusion and irritation. Section 8 states: (1) On and from the appointed day, for the purposes of administration of the common capital area, the Governor shall have special responsibility for the security of life, liberty and property of all those who reside in such area. (2) In particular, the responsibility of the Governor shall extend to matters such as law and order, internal security and security of vital installations, and management and allocation of Government buildings in the common capital area. (3) In discharge of the functions, the Governor shall, after consulting the Council of Ministers of the state of Telangana, exercise his individual judgment as to the action to be taken.
The governor had proposed to the home ministry in January that he be given appropriate powers in the Act itself. He asked for a new set of business rules for the Telangana government to enable him to exercise his authority. The main points he made were:
The common capital area that was defined in the Act was composed of only the GHMC area. This area was overseen by both the Cyberabad and Hyderabad Police Commissionerates. Since these two Commissionerates included areas greater than GHMC, he suggested a creation of a separate Commissionerate for the common capital area, that is for GHMC. n The Governor envisaged ‘a pro-active role’ for himself although the Act made him like other governors, subject to the Telenagana government.
In this regard, he wanted control over police appointments in GHMC area. As for the Advisers to the Governor, as provided in the Act, Governor wanted the right to choose them himself. The Union Cabinet ignored the governor’s suggestions. However, the circular now reverts to the governor’s earlier suggestions.
*Instead of creating a special commisonerate for common capital area, as the Governor suggested, the common capital area is expanded from GHMC area to include Hyderabad and the Cyberabad Commissionerates, and the district of Ranga Reddy. This is not as per the Act and the home ministry is making a fool of itself. n The circular also desires that “The police force of Hyderabad and Cyberabad Commissionerates shall be a joint force comprising elements from Andhra and Telangana on fair share basis in higher supervisory posts.’’
This is again very irregular as police officers of residuary AP do not have jurisdiction in Telangana. The rest of the Centre’s suggestion are not important and only require reporting daily details to governor and answering his queries regarding GHMC issues. The Telangana government has to take the suggestions made in the circular to the Cabinet after taking into account the AP Reorganisation Act and the letter and spirit of Constitution and federal structure of the country. After making suitable alterations as below it should incorporate them in its Business Rules.
First, it needs to be specific that the GHMC area is the only one where the governor has special powers as per the Act. Second, it should reconstitute the Police Commissionerates with a special Commissionerate for GHMC area where the governor’s special powers apply. Third, since staffing of senior Telangana police officers is from the All India Service they should be trusted to exercise their functions as per law and the Constitution. Finally, the Telangana government should ensure that the governor gets as many detailed reports on a daily basis from every police station in GHMC area. That should keep him occupied and ‘pro-active.’
 
BJP says only to appease MIM
Meanwhile, the Bharatiya Janata Party state president G Kishan Reddy on Monday took exception to Telangana Rashtra Samithi making ‘an issue of nothing’ on the Governor receiving special powers on law and order and alleged that this was being done to appease the MIM. Speaking to reporters, Kishan Reddy said that the Governor had special powers on matters related to law and order and police was included in the Andhra Pradesh Reorganization Bill when it was presented in Parliament. “This is not a new decision taken by the NDA government. 
It was included in the Bill. TRS and chief minister K Chandrashekar Rao are kicking up a fuss only to appease the MIM, whose support they had taken during the local and municipal body elections,” he said. The Amberpet MLA added that the ordinance ordering the merging of seven mandals that would be submerged under the Polavaram project into Andhra Pradesh was also present in Andhra Pradesh Reorganization Act, 2014. He said that the ordinance was issued under the UPA government and that BJP did not have anything to do with it.

He asserted that as the project was being undertaken by the Centre, the lands should also remain under the control of the Centre. “The lands should be under the Centre and any lands that are not submerged should be handed over to Telangana, including the Sileru Power project,” opined Kishan. He also questioned why KCR had not taken up these issues with Congress chief Sonia Gandhi when he had met her after the Bill was passed in the Parliament. “TRS is questioning this only as part of a conspiracy by colluding with the MIM,” alleged Kishan Reddy.
Plea to President

TRS MPs led by B Vinod Kumar raised this issue in the Parliament alleging this would makes encroachment of State’s powers on law and order. They also urged President Pranab Mukherjee’s intervention in this regard to stop attempt of providing unconstitutional powers to governor. TDP leadership has also indicated to opt for legal battle, if needed.

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